See a fortiori on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more a fortiori",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most a fortiori",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori (comparative more a fortiori, superlative most a fortiori)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim; even more so; all the more so; so much the more."
],
"id": "en-a_fortiori-en-adj-txo~0gU-",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"corollary",
"corollary"
],
[
"more so",
"more so"
],
[
"all the more",
"all the more"
],
[
"so much",
"so much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim; even more so; all the more so; so much the more."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "con mayor razón"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfɔːɹtiˈɔːɹaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfɔːɹtiˈɔːɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹʃiˈoɹˌaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹtiˈoɹˌaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹʃiˈoɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹtiˈoɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a fortiori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a fortiori2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹaɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more a fortiori",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most a fortiori",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori (comparative more a fortiori, superlative most a fortiori)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
80
]
],
"ref": "1954, Gilbert Ryle, “dilemma vii: Perception”, in Dilemmas: The Tarner Lectures, 1953, The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press, page 103:",
"text": "Now starting and stopping cannot themselves have starts or stops, or, a fortiori, middles either.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
35
],
[
249,
259
]
],
"ref": "2011, Mortimer Jerome Adler, How to Prove There Is a God:",
"text": "We're bound to accept an a fortiori claim because of our prior acceptance of a weaker application of the same reasoning. Frank can't run to the store in less than five minutes, and the restaurant is several blocks further away than the store. Thus, a fortiori, Frank can't run to the restaurant in less than five minutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim."
],
"id": "en-a_fortiori-en-adv-lTWpMMAm",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"corollary",
"corollary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a posteriori"
},
{
"word": "a priori"
}
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aṙavel ews",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "առավել ևս"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kai di",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "και δη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "katá meízona lógo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "κατά μείζονα λόγο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qal vaḥómer",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "קַל וָחֹמֶר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "végképp"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "különösen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "főleg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "annál inkább"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "annál is inkább"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "még inkább"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "deodeogundana",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "더더군다나"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "be tarighe owla",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "به طریق اولی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "co więcej"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "tym bardziej"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "con mayor razón"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfɔːɹtiˈɔːɹaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfɔːɹtiˈɔːɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹʃiˈoɹˌaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹtiˈoɹˌaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹʃiˈoɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹtiˈoɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a fortiori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a fortiori2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹaɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "à fortiori",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "fr:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "fr:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"id": "en-a_fortiori-fr-adv-IK0-xqpI",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) a fortiori"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "à plus forte raison"
}
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a fɔʁ.sjɔ.ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a fortiori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_fortiori.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_fortiori.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-a fortiori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_fortiori.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_fortiori.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "la-cla",
"4": "itc-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧for‧tiò‧ri, a‧for‧tió‧ri"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"for",
"tiò",
"ri"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"a",
"for",
"tió",
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "it:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "it:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"id": "en-a_fortiori-it-adv-IK0-xqpI",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) a fortiori"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a posteriori"
},
{
"word": "a priori"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a maggior ragione"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈt͡sjɔ.ri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈt͡sjo.ri/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔri"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ori"
},
{
"ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈtjɔ.ri/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈtjo.ri/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ā fortiōrī ratiōne",
"lit": "from a stronger reason"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā fortiōrī",
"links": [
[
"ā",
"a/languages A to L"
],
[
"fortiōrī",
"fortior"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "ā fortiōrī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "la:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
211,
221
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
256,
266
]
],
"english": "In order to make the truth of this matter clearer, it is asked whether witches can—with the help of devils—really and actually remove the virile members, or can only take them away through an illusion. And that they can really and actually do so is argued a fortiori.",
"ref": "1486, Heinrich Kramer, “Pars prīma, Quaestiō nōna”, in Malleus maleficarum [The hammer of witches]^(https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Malleus_maleficarum_(ed._II)):",
"text": "Cuius rei veritas vt magis elucescat queritur. An malefice valeant membra virilia virtute demonum vere et realiter vel solummodo prestigiosa apparitione auferre? et arguitur quod vere et realiter per argumentum a fortiori.",
"translation": "In order to make the truth of this matter clearer, it is asked whether witches can—with the help of devils—really and actually remove the virile members, or can only take them away through an illusion. And that they can really and actually do so is argued a fortiori.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"id": "en-a_fortiori-la-prep_phrase-IK0-xqpI",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, logic, rhetoric) a fortiori"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː fɔr.tiˈoː.riː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː for.t͡siˈɔː.ri]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a for",
"ti",
"o",
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "nb:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "nb:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
21
],
[
123,
135
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
21
],
[
124,
136
]
],
"english": "the term «a fortiori» is used in mathematical and logical arguments, if e.g. a is greater than b and b greater than c, then «a fortiori» a is greater than c",
"text": "begrepet «a fortiori» anvendes i matematiske og logiske argumenter, hvis f.eks. a er større enn b og b større enn c, så er «a fortiori» a større enn c",
"translation": "the term «a fortiori» is used in mathematical and logical arguments, if e.g. a is greater than b and b greater than c, then «a fortiori» a is greater than c",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Norway… has been obliged not to contest the Danish sovereignty over the whole of Greenland and a fortiori to refrain from occupying part of the country",
"ref": "1933, Samtiden, page 169:",
"text": "Norge … har vært forpliktet til ikke å bestride den danske suverenitet over hele Grønland og à fortiori til å avholde sig fra å okkupere en del av landet",
"translation": "Norway… has been obliged not to contest the Danish sovereignty over the whole of Greenland and a fortiori to refrain from occupying part of the country",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "if one… can show that the prison is in fact not as permeated by forms of discipline as Foucault wants it to be, then consequently also falls a fortiori the claim that society should be disciplinary",
"ref": "1997, Espen Schaanning, Vitenskap som skapt viten, page 298:",
"text": "hvis man … kan vise at fengslet faktisk ikke er så gjennomsyret av disiplinformer som Foucault vil ha det til, så faller følgelig også a fortiori påstanden om at samfunnet skulle være disiplinært",
"translation": "if one… can show that the prison is in fact not as permeated by forms of discipline as Foucault wants it to be, then consequently also falls a fortiori the claim that society should be disciplinary",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "they cannot a fortiori - all the more - exclude finding semantic content also in religious utterances",
"ref": "2008 June 20, Morgenbladet, page 22:",
"text": "de kan ikke a fortiori – desto mer – utelukke å finne semantisk innhold også i religiøse ytringer",
"translation": "they cannot a fortiori - all the more - exclude finding semantic content also in religious utterances",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori (with stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim.)"
],
"id": "en-a_fortiori-nb-adv-UNpqmvAZ",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"corollary",
"corollary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric, logic) a fortiori (with stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim.)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a posteriori",
"translation": "a posteriori",
"word": "a posteriori"
},
{
"english": "a priori",
"translation": "a priori",
"word": "a priori"
}
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.fɔrtɪˈoːrɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a fortiori».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːrɪ"
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la-med:ā fortiōrī",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ā fortiōrī\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a fortiori\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"a fortiori\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a for",
"ti",
"o",
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "pt:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "pt:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"id": "en-a_fortiori-pt-adv-IK0-xqpI",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) a fortiori"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a foʁ.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a foh.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foʁ.t͡ʃjoˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a foh.t͡ʃjoˈɾi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foɾ.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foɾ.t͡ʃjoˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foʁ.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a foχ.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foʁ.t͡ʃjoˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a foχ.t͡ʃjoˈɾi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foɻ.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foɻ.t͡ʃjoˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ fɔɾ.tjɔˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la-med:ā fortiōrī",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ā fortiōrī\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"a fortiori\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"a fortiori\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a for‧tio‧ri"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a for‧tio‧ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"id": "en-a_fortiori-es-adv-IK0-xqpI",
"links": [
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) a fortiori"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a foɾˈtjoɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a foɾˈt̪jo.ɾi]"
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "sv:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "sv:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
165,
175
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
141,
151
]
],
"english": "The King’s power is personal and endures for his lifetime; he has no right during his lifetime to transfer it wholly or for ever to another: a fortiori, he has no right, in the event of death, to dispose of it, since all power ceases with death; not even in the event of an occurring impediment, since it always belongs to him, and he always resumes the power as soon as the impediment ceases.",
"ref": "1842 August 31, “UTLÄNDSK POLITIK – Regentskapet, betraktat från synpunkten af Engelska offentliga rätten [FOREIGN POLITICS – The regency, considered from the standpoint of English public law]”, in Post- och Inrikes Tidningar, page 3:",
"text": "Konungens makt är personnell och räcker för dess lefnad; han har ingen rättighet att under sin lifstid öfverlåta densamma fullständigt eller för alltid på en annan: a fortiori, han äger icke rättighet att, för händelse af dödsfall, förfoga deröfver, emedan all makt upphör med döden; icke ens i händelse af inträffande hinder, emedan den alltid tillhör honom, och han alltid öfvertager makten så snart hindret upphör.",
"translation": "The King’s power is personal and endures for his lifetime; he has no right during his lifetime to transfer it wholly or for ever to another: a fortiori, he has no right, in the event of death, to dispose of it, since all power ceases with death; not even in the event of an occurring impediment, since it always belongs to him, and he always resumes the power as soon as the impediment ceases.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
45
]
],
"english": "It was precisely the same argument a fortiori that the Pelides Achilles uses against Lycaon, trembling before his lance, to induce him to accept his fate with calm dignity: “I too am mortal.”",
"ref": "1952, Charles Lamb, translated by Sigfrid Lindström, Essayer, page 127:",
"text": "Det var precis samma argument a fortiori som Peliden Achilles använder mot den inför hans lans darrande Lycaon för att förmå honom att med lugn värdighet finna sig i sitt öde: »Även jag är dödlig.»",
"translation": "It was precisely the same argument a fortiori that the Pelides Achilles uses against Lycaon, trembling before his lance, to induce him to accept his fate with calm dignity: “I too am mortal.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"english": "This conclusion holds a fortiori if we also take into account the fact […]",
"ref": "1990 January 26, Dagens Industri, page 3:",
"text": "Denna slutsats håller a fortiori, om vi också beaktar det faktum, […]",
"translation": "This conclusion holds a fortiori if we also take into account the fact […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"id": "en-a_fortiori-sv-adv-IK0-xqpI",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric, dated, uncommon) a fortiori"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rhetoric",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹaɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹaɪ/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/5 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more a fortiori",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most a fortiori",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori (comparative more a fortiori, superlative most a fortiori)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic",
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim; even more so; all the more so; so much the more."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"corollary",
"corollary"
],
[
"more so",
"more so"
],
[
"all the more",
"all the more"
],
[
"so much",
"so much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim; even more so; all the more so; so much the more."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfɔːɹtiˈɔːɹaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfɔːɹtiˈɔːɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹʃiˈoɹˌaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹtiˈoɹˌaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹʃiˈoɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹtiˈoɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a fortiori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a fortiori2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹaɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "con mayor razón"
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹaɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹaɪ/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/5 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more a fortiori",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most a fortiori",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori (comparative more a fortiori, superlative most a fortiori)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "a posteriori"
},
{
"word": "a priori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Logic",
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
80
]
],
"ref": "1954, Gilbert Ryle, “dilemma vii: Perception”, in Dilemmas: The Tarner Lectures, 1953, The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press, page 103:",
"text": "Now starting and stopping cannot themselves have starts or stops, or, a fortiori, middles either.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
35
],
[
249,
259
]
],
"ref": "2011, Mortimer Jerome Adler, How to Prove There Is a God:",
"text": "We're bound to accept an a fortiori claim because of our prior acceptance of a weaker application of the same reasoning. Frank can't run to the store in less than five minutes, and the restaurant is several blocks further away than the store. Thus, a fortiori, Frank can't run to the restaurant in less than five minutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"corollary",
"corollary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfɔːɹtiˈɔːɹaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfɔːɹtiˈɔːɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹʃiˈoɹˌaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹtiˈoɹˌaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹʃiˈoɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ ˌfoɹtiˈoɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a fortiori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a fortiori2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_fortiori2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹaɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aṙavel ews",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "առավել ևս"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kai di",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "και δη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "katá meízona lógo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "κατά μείζονα λόγο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qal vaḥómer",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "קַל וָחֹמֶר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "végképp"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "különösen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "főleg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "annál inkább"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "annál is inkább"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "még inkább"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "deodeogundana",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "더더군다나"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "be tarighe owla",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "به طریق اولی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "co więcej"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "tym bardziej"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a fortiori"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "con mayor razón"
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "à fortiori",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adverbs",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French multiword terms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Logic",
"fr:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) a fortiori"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "à plus forte raison"
}
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a fɔʁ.sjɔ.ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a fortiori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_fortiori.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_fortiori.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-a fortiori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_fortiori.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a_fortiori.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "la-cla",
"4": "itc-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧for‧tiò‧ri, a‧for‧tió‧ri"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"for",
"tiò",
"ri"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"a",
"for",
"tió",
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "a posteriori"
},
{
"word": "a priori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian multiword terms",
"Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ori",
"Rhymes:Italian/ori/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔri",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔri/4 syllables",
"it:Logic",
"it:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) a fortiori"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a maggior ragione"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈt͡sjɔ.ri/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈt͡sjo.ri/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔri"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ori"
},
{
"ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈtjɔ.ri/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈtjo.ri/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ā fortiōrī ratiōne",
"lit": "from a stronger reason"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā fortiōrī",
"links": [
[
"ā",
"a/languages A to L"
],
[
"fortiōrī",
"fortior"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "ā fortiōrī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin ellipses",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin multiword terms",
"Latin prepositional phrases",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Logic",
"la:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
211,
221
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
256,
266
]
],
"english": "In order to make the truth of this matter clearer, it is asked whether witches can—with the help of devils—really and actually remove the virile members, or can only take them away through an illusion. And that they can really and actually do so is argued a fortiori.",
"ref": "1486, Heinrich Kramer, “Pars prīma, Quaestiō nōna”, in Malleus maleficarum [The hammer of witches]^(https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Malleus_maleficarum_(ed._II)):",
"text": "Cuius rei veritas vt magis elucescat queritur. An malefice valeant membra virilia virtute demonum vere et realiter vel solummodo prestigiosa apparitione auferre? et arguitur quod vere et realiter per argumentum a fortiori.",
"translation": "In order to make the truth of this matter clearer, it is asked whether witches can—with the help of devils—really and actually remove the virile members, or can only take them away through an illusion. And that they can really and actually do so is argued a fortiori.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, logic, rhetoric) a fortiori"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː fɔr.tiˈoː.riː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː for.t͡siˈɔː.ri]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a for",
"ti",
"o",
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "a posteriori",
"translation": "a posteriori",
"word": "a posteriori"
},
{
"english": "a priori",
"translation": "a priori",
"word": "a priori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adverbs",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål multiword terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Norwegian Bokmål unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/oːrɪ",
"nb:Logic",
"nb:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
21
],
[
123,
135
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
21
],
[
124,
136
]
],
"english": "the term «a fortiori» is used in mathematical and logical arguments, if e.g. a is greater than b and b greater than c, then «a fortiori» a is greater than c",
"text": "begrepet «a fortiori» anvendes i matematiske og logiske argumenter, hvis f.eks. a er større enn b og b større enn c, så er «a fortiori» a større enn c",
"translation": "the term «a fortiori» is used in mathematical and logical arguments, if e.g. a is greater than b and b greater than c, then «a fortiori» a is greater than c",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Norway… has been obliged not to contest the Danish sovereignty over the whole of Greenland and a fortiori to refrain from occupying part of the country",
"ref": "1933, Samtiden, page 169:",
"text": "Norge … har vært forpliktet til ikke å bestride den danske suverenitet over hele Grønland og à fortiori til å avholde sig fra å okkupere en del av landet",
"translation": "Norway… has been obliged not to contest the Danish sovereignty over the whole of Greenland and a fortiori to refrain from occupying part of the country",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "if one… can show that the prison is in fact not as permeated by forms of discipline as Foucault wants it to be, then consequently also falls a fortiori the claim that society should be disciplinary",
"ref": "1997, Espen Schaanning, Vitenskap som skapt viten, page 298:",
"text": "hvis man … kan vise at fengslet faktisk ikke er så gjennomsyret av disiplinformer som Foucault vil ha det til, så faller følgelig også a fortiori påstanden om at samfunnet skulle være disiplinært",
"translation": "if one… can show that the prison is in fact not as permeated by forms of discipline as Foucault wants it to be, then consequently also falls a fortiori the claim that society should be disciplinary",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "they cannot a fortiori - all the more - exclude finding semantic content also in religious utterances",
"ref": "2008 June 20, Morgenbladet, page 22:",
"text": "de kan ikke a fortiori – desto mer – utelukke å finne semantisk innhold også i religiøse ytringer",
"translation": "they cannot a fortiori - all the more - exclude finding semantic content also in religious utterances",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori (with stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"corollary",
"corollary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric, logic) a fortiori (with stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim.)"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː.fɔrtɪˈoːrɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a fortiori».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːrɪ"
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la-med:ā fortiōrī",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ā fortiōrī\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"a fortiori\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"a fortiori\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a for",
"ti",
"o",
"ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese adverbs",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"pt:Logic",
"pt:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric) a fortiori"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a foʁ.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a foh.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foʁ.t͡ʃjoˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a foh.t͡ʃjoˈɾi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foɾ.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foɾ.t͡ʃjoˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foʁ.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a foχ.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foʁ.t͡ʃjoˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a foχ.t͡ʃjoˈɾi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foɻ.t͡ʃi.oˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a foɻ.t͡ʃjoˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ fɔɾ.tjɔˈɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la-med:ā fortiōrī",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"ā fortiōrī\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"a fortiori\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"a fortiori\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a for‧tio‧ri"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a for‧tio‧ri"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish idioms",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish multiword terms",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"links": [
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) a fortiori"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a foɾˈtjoɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a foɾˈt̪jo.ɾi]"
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ā fortiōrī"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "a fortiori",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish dated terms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish multiword terms",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with uncommon senses",
"Swedish unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"sv:Logic",
"sv:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
165,
175
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
141,
151
]
],
"english": "The King’s power is personal and endures for his lifetime; he has no right during his lifetime to transfer it wholly or for ever to another: a fortiori, he has no right, in the event of death, to dispose of it, since all power ceases with death; not even in the event of an occurring impediment, since it always belongs to him, and he always resumes the power as soon as the impediment ceases.",
"ref": "1842 August 31, “UTLÄNDSK POLITIK – Regentskapet, betraktat från synpunkten af Engelska offentliga rätten [FOREIGN POLITICS – The regency, considered from the standpoint of English public law]”, in Post- och Inrikes Tidningar, page 3:",
"text": "Konungens makt är personnell och räcker för dess lefnad; han har ingen rättighet att under sin lifstid öfverlåta densamma fullständigt eller för alltid på en annan: a fortiori, han äger icke rättighet att, för händelse af dödsfall, förfoga deröfver, emedan all makt upphör med döden; icke ens i händelse af inträffande hinder, emedan den alltid tillhör honom, och han alltid öfvertager makten så snart hindret upphör.",
"translation": "The King’s power is personal and endures for his lifetime; he has no right during his lifetime to transfer it wholly or for ever to another: a fortiori, he has no right, in the event of death, to dispose of it, since all power ceases with death; not even in the event of an occurring impediment, since it always belongs to him, and he always resumes the power as soon as the impediment ceases.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
45
]
],
"english": "It was precisely the same argument a fortiori that the Pelides Achilles uses against Lycaon, trembling before his lance, to induce him to accept his fate with calm dignity: “I too am mortal.”",
"ref": "1952, Charles Lamb, translated by Sigfrid Lindström, Essayer, page 127:",
"text": "Det var precis samma argument a fortiori som Peliden Achilles använder mot den inför hans lans darrande Lycaon för att förmå honom att med lugn värdighet finna sig i sitt öde: »Även jag är dödlig.»",
"translation": "It was precisely the same argument a fortiori that the Pelides Achilles uses against Lycaon, trembling before his lance, to induce him to accept his fate with calm dignity: “I too am mortal.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
32
]
],
"english": "This conclusion holds a fortiori if we also take into account the fact […]",
"ref": "1990 January 26, Dagens Industri, page 3:",
"text": "Denna slutsats håller a fortiori, om vi också beaktar det faktum, […]",
"translation": "This conclusion holds a fortiori if we also take into account the fact […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortiori"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"a fortiori",
"a fortiori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, rhetoric, dated, uncommon) a fortiori"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rhetoric",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "a fortiori"
}
Download raw JSONL data for a fortiori meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {})",
"path": [
"a fortiori",
"Template:R:it:Trec",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "a fortiori",
"trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {})",
"path": [
"a fortiori",
"Template:R:it:Trec",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "a fortiori",
"trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.